|
楼主 |
发表于 2008-11-21 10:28:04
|
显示全部楼层
112-8-第八节 滑膜及健鞘囊肿
囊肿是由包膜组成的封闭的空腔,在其内充满了液体,因此,无论滑膜囊肿或是腔鞘囊肿都是一个真正的囊肿,像一个封闭的滑膜囊。 B" e& C: b2 y& q
! N- c# S) p* h4 l7 y! L* N
滑膜囊肿也可以像疲一样,突出关节进人周围组织,滑膜囊肿可继发于各种各样的关节病变,包括创伤、骨关节病、感染、类风湿关节炎等。滑膜囊肿可以发生任何关节,膝关节是好发部位,多数发生于膝关节后侧,比如胭窝囊肿。(图112一43,44)* [, V& [% ^- F5 H7 U
X' A2 p- l6 g- e) b( \$ f [3 Q" K, A' j6 U$ b6 l8 j+ M# I
+ k3 D& Z! N/ @3 q. K112-43.jpg
; {* s: w3 _# a, K" N3 Z
$ b' k6 `) J' g, Q( ?8 A$ b4 V
! z! r' ~; w/ [3 w3 [
& s& ?0 G+ q9 q/ B8 v2 N
112-44.jpg# @* `& V$ Q7 N) ^/ ^
0 l9 _& V# ~4 b* e3 t/ I7 c3 e
5 q6 r: c+ @9 G! E! ?2 Q7 P# D 参考文献:5 m) J" p: J! Q% u! {: X
2 H9 E. ^6 |' s
Blanco CE, Leon HO, Guthrie TB. Combined partialarthroscopic synovectomy and radiation therapy for diffuse pig-mented villonodular synovitis of the knee. Arthroscopy, 2001.17(5) :527一531 ! M9 f- X9 m9 e4 G% t
0 f' O& N8 k$ p+ v6 g) U6 T Bloem, JL, HM Kroon. Osseous Lesions, Radiolooic Clinicsof North America, 1993.31(2) :261一277 - v5 Z7 Z7 H8 A7 L, L6 i& H+ e
4 V6 U# R) H9 k+ r* h/ H
BR Hamlin MD. Total knee arthroplasty in patients whohave pigmented villonedular synovitis. JBJS, 1998. 80一A(1) 76
" q- V) e O* ]* B
2 ~8 i6 K% M3 \ Bullough, Peter. Orthopaedic Pathology(third edition),Times Mirror International Publishers Limited, London ChoogPF, Pritchard DJ, Rock MG, et al. 1996. Low grad central os-teogenic sarcoma. A long-term follow-up of 20 patients. Clin Or-thop. 1997
% O t/ q. }, n' y8 f" Q$ q5 _* ~- Z4 {/ E! Y6 }7 x
Coles322:198一206M H . HH Tara.Study and Brief Review.1997.26(1):37一40 Synovial Chondromatosis: A CaseAmerican Journal of Orthopedics, Crotty, JM et al. Synovial Osteochondromatosis, RadiologicClinics of North America, 1996.34(2) :327一341 + x4 B$ M; Q* t5 f
5 N! b3 ^( e4 _1 W DJ Ogilvie Harris et al. Pigmented villonodular synovitis ofthe knee: the results of arthroscopic synovectomy, partial syn-ovectomy, and arthroscopic local excision. JBJS. 1992. Vol 74一A. 119一123
% z+ t3 N* t1 B4 S( _) m' S6 {. P7 A/ e+ g
DL Muscolo MD et al. Magnetic resonance imaging evalua-tion and arthroscopic resection of localized pigment villonodularsynovitis. Orthopedics, Apr. 2000.367 9 o! D0 w3 R, m
, F4 e! z. o& l1 g0 n3 Y. ^- w Flandry F, JC Hughston. Pigmented villonodular synovitis.JBJS 1987. Vol 69一A, 942一949
1 L. z' F: @$ A* U" V
. ?/ |7 g4 M! d4 E R4 W Flandry FC, Hughston JC, Jacobson KE et al. Surgicaltreatment of diffuse pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee.Clinical Orthopaedics&Related Research. 1994. 300(3):183一192
! p8 `/ k% v, O
; S% F0 u" K# c* F2 }/ Q Flandry F, McCann SB, Hughston JC et al.Roentgenographic findings in pigmented villonodular synovitis ofthe knee. Clin-Orthop. 1989.247(10),208一219
) a( ]/ ?6 ?* |* G; [& c
9 I2 A1 }9 B9 K* P) F Gilbert SR, PF Lachiewicz, Primary Synovial Osteochordro-matosis of the Hip. Report of Two Cases with long-term Follow-Up After Synovectomy and a Review of the Literature, AmericanJournal of Orthopedics. 1997.26(8) :555一560 - t) c$ S: g0 u5 }' `' ?( M. y
6 h: Q' @, @6 l4 G# I& t Huvos, Andrew. Bone Tumors: Diagnosis. Treatment andPrognosis, W. B. Saunders, Co. 1991
C: V) ~7 F/ |5 G3 q4 }- g$ R
# ?6 [$ p" X+ J' K% T# I Mandelhaurn-BR, Grant-TT, Hartzman-S et al. The use ofMRI to assist in diagnosis of pigmented villonodular synovitis ofthe knee joint. Clin-Orthop, 1988. 231,135一139
8 _0 k$ \$ R; q+ D5 c8 U; G% l% H4 d3 [* [+ W: {
Meenesh A. Bhimani, MD. Pigmented Villonodular Synovi-tis: Keys to Early Diagnosis, CORR, 2001.197一202
) e$ N8 q0 k: B5 `. p' J4 R6 P1 w* n+ y" e; m
Mervak TR, Unni KK, Pritchard DJ, et al. www.ikang.org Telangiectaticosteosarcoma. Clin Orthop. 1991.270:135一139
& u* [& n4 U5 F' c4 i$ I9 }6 m
m) d! ?0 A" |3 N* i' Z" b Milgram, JW. Synovial osteochondromatosis: AHistopathological Study of Thirty Cases, Journal of Bone andJoint Surgery. 1977.59A:792一801
; i# t0 X8 N7 E$ h7 |* J( u0 ^, O! u$ [
Moskovich-R; Parisien-JS. Localized pigmented villonodularsynovitis of the knee. Arthroscopic treatment. Clin-Orthop,1991.271(10):218一224 ! h8 E% a, r8 M/ l) R4 \6 F
l! C% c5 |+ s; e p0 \ Ogilvie Harris DJ. McLean J. Zarnett ME. Pigmented vil-lonodular synovitis of the knee. The results of total arthroscopicsynovectomy, partial, arthroscopic synovectomy, and arthroscop-is local excision. J-Bone-Joint-Surg-[ Am].1992. 74(1).119-123
( f+ ?* P! D+ g% G4 } Y; W, D+ F F# S2 S" t
Okada K, Frassica FJ,Sim FH, et al. Parosteal osteosarco-ma. A clinicopathological study. J bone Joint Surg Am.1994.76:366一378
3 b+ t+ z" \% u3 W" k3 X" a% T% {7 A% V2 d% S$ S5 S
Okada K, Unni KK, Swee RG, Sim FH. High grade sur-face osteosarcoma: a clinicopathologic study of 46 cases. Cancer.1999.85:1044一1054 & c% r3 Z! } M4 m* I/ U
! G4 a0 O; y9 o* {
Papagelopoulos PJ, Galanis E, Sim FH, Unni KK. Pe-riosteal osteosarcoma. Orthopedics. 1999. 22:971一974
1 y2 ^1 n: A t U3 }: h" T) K
; \: i# S+ Q, e" m+ y) S" M% ` Poletti SC, Gates HS3d, Martinez SM et al. The use ofmagnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of pigmented villon-odular synovitis. Orthopedics, 1990. 13(2).185一190
: G9 l0 x1 \/ u) @ C0 Z6 c" ^/ S
# Z: X- @" e, N% r3 ^ Rao AS, VigoritaVJ: Pigmented villonodular synovitis (gi-ant-cell tumor of the tendon sheath and synovialmembrane).Areview of eighty-one cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984.66(1):76一94
4 S) w/ C4 q) I1 C/ ~) I) m% ?8 P( n- @/ \0 w3 x1 K
RH Dorwart et al. Pigmented villonodular synovitis of syn-ovialjoints: Clinical, pathologic and radiographic features. Am).Roentgenology. 1984. Vol 143. 877一885 : I! c" g1 ] _
4 ]8 B2 l8 W5 A1 I
Ritts GD, Pritchard DJ, Unni KK, et al. Periosteal os-teosarcoma. Clin Orthop. 1987.219:299一307
9 o+ P: W4 }$ s! D5 i: W! t
8 y7 d3 Q9 H0 `6 m2 i! ^5 |& I Schwartz GB. Coleman DA. Pigmented villonodular synovi-tis of the wrist and adjacent bones. Orthop-Rev. 1986. 15 ( 8 ),526一530 ikang.org/ i7 G! D4 J$ E9 K: V9 e
& V! ^$ Q1 |" y6 v
Schwartz HS, Unni KK, Pritchard DJ. Pigmented villon-odular synovitis. A retrospective review of affected large joints.Clin Orthop. 1989.247(10):243一255 5 X6 u9 }0 ]& k _( X! M
# a5 i4 t2 v% L T* {
Weisz GM, Gal A, Kitchener PN. Magnetic resonance imag-ing in the diagnosis of aggressive villonodular synovitis. Clin Or-thop. 1988.236(10):303一306 |
|