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7-6-第六节 小 结
本章综述了蛋白酶在调节正常生物过程中所发挥的多种作用及在关节炎不同病理过程中所起的作用。蛋白酶的作用有两个突出的特点。首先,它具有重要的抑制机制以平衡蛋白水解酶的活性,防止蛋白水解的失调。其次是酶作用的多样性现象。例如,许多不同的酶参与关节炎的基质降解和血管形成,因此,对单一酶的抑制不可能在治疗中起重要作用。如果认为酶抑制剂有可能作为潜在的治疗手段,应当考虑酶抑制剂的治疗作用,但是必须考虑到底物的特异性以及将抑制剂靶向底物的特殊作用部位,以减少可能的副作用。随着对特异性蛋白酶在关节炎中作用的了解不断深入,无疑会发现某种化合物,这种化合物的靶向作用更有效,并为通往治疗炎症性和非炎症性关节疾病的新途径打开大门。 - I5 M- P* H. |0 t+ ~9 ^0 _4 v$ O
(Alexander So,Nathalie Busso)
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