|
楼主 |
发表于 2008-12-16 10:02:17
|
显示全部楼层
37-6-第六节 贝赫切特病
贝赫切特病(Behcet病)是一种以口腔溃疡、会阴部溃疡和眼色素膜炎为主要特征的慢性、反复发作的炎性疾病。血管炎是其基本的病理基础,病因还不清楚。自从土耳其皮科医师Behcet于1937年首先描述此病以后,世界各地已有很多病例报告,其中以地中海沿岸、阿拉伯国家、日本等地的发病率较高,我国亦较常见。
- L1 K2 }# |: q7 }2 p; x- g
/ R( n) l: L { 现知贝赫切特病是一全身性疾病,其临床表现除了口、眼、会阴三联症反复发作之外,可以侵及周身多种器官,消化系统也是常受损害的部位。贝赫切特病患者自口腔到直肠均可发生溃疡。食管溃疡除了局部明显疼痛外,可因炎性狭窄而出现吞咽困难。有人报告,贝赫切特病亦可伴有责门失弛张症样的表现,出现明显的吞咽困难症状。此病患者的肠道溃疡发生在回肠和回肠末端者比较常见,可因此而并发出血和穿孔。溃疡发生在结肠者也并不少见。贝赫切特病并发肠道溃疡时,易与克罗恩病相混淆,有时不易鉴别。 2 k& r& n( E0 ]3 d6 c3 v
( 陈寿坡 吴克林 陈志强 )% v0 Y7 N' M+ B, i
) }, T" Y$ N0 h+ ~( H! v Q 参考文献
( u! u$ _" p1 {6 T$ o1 h& X6 }4 y* |* f$ t
1.陈寿坡,蒋之东,师克.风湿病在消化系统的表现.见:蒋明,朱立平,林孝义主编.风湿病学.科学出版社.北京,1955.682一690
" h1 }' O& z! _) D" ]# ^
/ j( }/ u. {, j& b: b- v6 g 2.陈寿坡,张孝蓦 Behcet病的一些特殊临床表现.中华内科杂志,1980.19:215一218
7 i, c C$ G c
: u8 v+ T2 v4 o+ _; a2 I2 Z 3.陈寿坡,蒋 明,刘开玲,等 干燥综合征对胃肠道和胰腺外分泌功能的影响.中华内科杂志,1987.27:698一699 & D+ w2 i$ d7 O- i
8 `& ]6 A! Z! q- U( K 4.张卓莉,董 怡.原发性干燥综合征肝脏损害的临床及免疫学特点。中华风湿病学杂志,1998.2:92一%.
: e. e) g; F* b3 C7 t6 H4 {2 [+ L" g! T0 t6 Y& s1 q t
5.张岚,赵恭华,戴希真,等.Manifestation of Bechcet'sdisease in the digestive tract. Chinese Med J, 1997. 110: 195一197
1 c& b" [/ {; X. N0 k) S& T& {
: @ c3 r" H2 u( `+ u 6.Amit G,Stalnikowicz R,Ostrovsky Y, et al. Rectal ulcers.A rare gastrointestinal manifestation of systemic lupus erythro-matosus. J Clin Gastroenterol,1999. 29: 200一202
/ m- M0 N2 z$ r3 x! y9 |
- m; o7 r8 m" o5 S7 h* Z 7. Bahian M, Nasef S, Soloway G. Gastrointestinal infarc-tion as a manifestation of rheumatoid vasculitis. Am J Gastroen-tero1,1998. 93 : 119一120 ; F# [6 U% H$ u6 e( I. E' q
% r) h) x* y. n, r! H 8. Clarke AK, Galbraith RM, Hamilton EBD, et al.Rheumatic disorders in primary biliary cirrhosis. Ann RheumDis,1978.37:42一50
! o( v; E9 X9 E0 r8 b# K- x4 ~9 I( |; G$ ~4 m
9. Hoffman BI, Katz WA. The gastrointestinal manifests-tions of systemic lupus erythromatosus: a review of the literature.Semin Arthritis Rheum, 1980. 9:237一247
# D: j6 e9 ^$ m: A$ d! L6 a
; z. O6 V0 v. w, R2 m/ g( a: I. I 10. Keyser FD, Elewaut D, De Vos M, et al. Bowel inflam-mation and the spondyloarthropathies. Rheum Dis Clin NorthAmer,1998.24:785一807
* w+ O4 i1 g7 b3 |
/ \% a7 H6 N. C* l 11. Ortiz-Alvarez O, Cabral D, Prendiville JS, et al. Intesti-nal pseudo-obstruction as an initial presentation of systemic sclero-sis in two children. Brit J Rheumato1,1997. 36:280一284
# p+ X& F3 [4 g- Q+ S0 U/ b! R2 s- L& a) B' o% J" \$ J
12. Pinals RS. Felty's syndrome. In: Ruddy S, Harris ED.Edi Kelly's Textbook of Rheumatology, Sixth Edition. Philadel-phis. W. B. SaundersCompany,2001,1023一1026
/ f ~/ O/ x2 W }) j. l
* C8 P1 y) d$ Y# R& M6 d; X8 V 13.Radaelli F, Meucci G Spinzi G, al. Acute self-limitingas first manifestation of microscopic polyangitis association withSjogren's disease: report of one case and review of the literatureEur J Gastroenterol Hepato1,1999.11: 931一934 ) \* q" `: d0 Z" W" |4 j
$ ~. |! d3 z7 E( b3 w" v4 T" v
14. Sheikh SH, Shaw-Stiffel TA. The gastrointestinal mani-festations of Sjogren' s syndrome. Amer J Gastroenterol, 1995.90:9一12 5 ~% |8 Y3 E0 R' P- E
15. Zamost BJ, Hirschberg J, 1politti Ae, et al. Esophagitisin scleroderma. Prevalence and risk factors. Gastroenterology,1987.92:421一428.1 |
|